
INTRODUCTION
I am a Professor of Psychology at Cal State LA, where I enjoy teaching statistics and cognitive psychology. My teaching goal is to equip students with modern skills and perspectives they can carry with them well beyond their time at Cal State LA. My research focuses on how to teach hard things to all students. To do this, I draw on an interdisciplinary blend of improvement science, technology development, and learning science theory. I also write and speak publicly about education and equity, pushing individuals and institutions to build inspiring futures for learning, rather than be caught off guard by how the world changes. At heart, my work brings together joyful communities of instructors, researchers, and developers committed to improving the educational experience for students.
When I’m not teaching or conducting research with my excellent students and collaborators, you can find me parenting two tween boys, experimenting with vegetable-based muffins, trying (and failing) to go viral on LinkedIn, pushing for housing policies that give all kids access to high-quality public schools, and obsessively reading The New York Times and The Economist. I also inexplicably wrote a slow-burn romance novel, The Long Con, which is now available on Amazon, Barnes & Noble, BookShop, Apple Books, and even at some local libraries.
TEACHING INTERESTS
I teach courses in statistics, research methodology, developmental psychology, cognition and perception. My classes emphasize learning by doing: students pose questions, analyze data, and debate theories while making connections to core concepts in the field, useful representations (like algebraic notation and R coding), and real-world issues. My favorite moments are when students go beyond the assignment out of genuine curiosity, for example, extending a class discussion on homelessness by modeling their own hypotheses and exploring extra data!
Because many students arrive in statistics classes with math anxiety or limited prior exposure to coding, I emphasize building confidence, community, and removing unnecessary barriers to learning. In a study of 672 undergraduates published in the Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education (“Teaching Statistics and Data Analysis with R”), we found that this approach helped students who began with negative attitudes toward R develop more positive ones over the course, regardless of background or prior experience.
These commitments extend into my curriculum design work. Funded in part by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, I have co-authored an introductory statistics textbook (Statistics and Data Science: A Modeling Approach) with James Stigler (UCLA), available at CourseKata.org. The book is designed from the ground up with learning science principles and continuously improves through embedded assessments and usage data from tens of thousands of users across over 150 institutions. Additionally, I am also the director of the CalStateLA Statistics Teaching Collaboration and have created a General Statistics Online Course featured on Educator.com.
RESEARCH INTERESTS
I study how people develop abstract, flexible ways of thinking--the kind of thinking that allows us to tackle the big problems of the modern world. Much of my research examines generalization: how learners take what they know and apply it to novel situations. In laboratory studies, I have investigated this process in young children learning about shapes, colors, and patterns, as well as in school-age children and adults learning statistics, mathematics, and data science.
Alongside this basic research, I work on the translation of learning science into educational practice at scale. Many instructors approach teaching with the same intuition and curiosity they bring to research but institutions rarely provide the infrastructure to test and continuously improve upon those designs with data. My work brings improvement science methods to teaching, helping schools, departments, and systems of universities build feedback loops that link design decisions to evidence.
This translational focus has led to large-scale curriculum development projects, most notably CourseKata.org, a platform for the research and development of STEM learning materials (statistics, data science, algebra, physics) used at 150 institutions by over 34,000 students. Supported by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, CA Learning Lab, the Cal State, Valhalla Foundation, and the Gates Foundation, this work demonstrates how research, design, and data can come together to improve learning experiences across diverse contexts for a broad base of students.
Looking ahead, my research continues to delve into how students develop curiosity for learning hard things, how instructional design can reduce inequities in STEM, and how new forms of assessment can capture learning and growth in ways traditional tests cannot.
PUBLICATIONS
Find more papers and downloads here.
Essays, Commentaries, and Op-Eds
Title | Date |
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Son, J. Y., Sutter, C. C., & Stigler, J. W. (2025, September 2). CourseKata’s experience as a DataFest Donor. AmStat News. | 2025 |
Son, J. Y., & Ngo, F. (2025, June 17). Community college math policy: Balancing big picture gains and classroom struggles. EdSource. | 2025 |
Son, J. Y., & Stigler, J. W. (2025, May 22). What AI Can Teach Us About Effective Professional Learning. CA Education Learning Lab. | 2025 |
Son, J. Y., & Stigler, J. W. (2023, January 25). Don’t force a false choice between algebra and data science. EdSource. | 2023 |
Burrill, G., Cohn, H., Lai, Y., Sinha, D. P., Son, J. Y., & Stevenson, K. F. (2023). Listening for common ground in high school and early collegiate mathematics. Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 70(5). | 2023 |
Lai, Y., & Son, J.Y., (2023). Why should I listen to you? If applications and theory could talk, Part 1 of n. American Math Society: Column on Teaching and Learning. | 2025 |
Peer-Reviewed Publications
Title | Date |
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Zhang, I., Jia, Y., Cheng, X., Son, J. Y., & Stigler, J. W. (2025). Empowering novice programmers: Redesigning documentation for effective informal learning. Journal of Educational Computing Research. | 2025 |
Zhang, I., Guo, X. H., Son, J. Y., Blank, I. A., & Stigler, J. W. (2025). Watching videos of a drawing hand improves students’ understanding of the normal probability distribution. Memory & Cognition, 53(1), 262-281. | 2025 |
Xu, A., Son, J. Y., & Sandhofer, C. M. (2024). A library for innovative category exemplars (ALICE) database: Streamlining research with printable 3D novel objects. Behavior Research Methods, 1-23. | 2024 |
Jackson, M. C., Remache, L. J., Ramirez, G., Covarrubias, R., & Son, J. Y. (2024). Wise interventions at minority-serving institutions: Why cultural capital matters. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000570 | 2024 |
Tucker, M. C., Wang, X. W., Son, J. Y., & Stigler, J. W. (2024). Prediction versus production for teaching computer programming. Learning and Instruction, 91, 101871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101871 | 2024 |
Sutter, C. C., Jackson, M. C., Givvin, K. B., Stigler, J. W., & Son, J. Y. (2024). The “better book” approach to addressing equity in statistics: Centering the motivational experiences of students from racially marginalized backgrounds for widespread benefit. Education Sciences, 14, 487. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050487 | 2024 |
Zhang, I., Guo, X. H., Son, J. Y., Blank, I. A., & Stigler, J. W. (2024). Watching videos of a drawing hand improves students’ understanding of the normal probability distribution. Memory & Cognition, 1-20. | 2024 |
Salas, J.L., Wang, X.W., Tucker, M.C., & Son, J.Y. (2024). Memorization and performance during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence of shifts from an interactive textbook. Online Learning Journal. | 2024 |
Remache, L.J., Covarrubias, R., Ramirez, G., Jackson, M., & Son, J.Y. (2023). The impact of a tailored psychologically-wise intervention on academic outcomes during COVID-19. Understanding Interventions. | 2023 |
Zhang, I. (Y.), Gray, M. E., Cheng, A. (X.), Son, J. Y., & Stigler, J. W. (2023). Representational-mapping strategies improve learning from an online statistics textbook. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied. https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000474 | 2023 |
Eghterafi, W., Tucker, M.C., Zhang, Y., & Son, J.Y. (2022). Effect of feedback with video-based peer modeling on learning and self-efficacy. Online Learning Journal. | 2022 |
Tucker, M.C., Shaw, S.T., Son, J.Y., & Stigler, J.W. (2022). Teaching statistics and data science with R. Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education, . | 2022 |
Lawson, A.P., & Son, J.Y. (2021). Priming students to calculate inhibits sense-making. Journal of Cognitive Science, 29, 41-69. | 2021 |
Zhang, I., Givvin, K. B., Sipple, J. M., Son, J. Y., & Stigler, J. W. (2021). Instructed hand movements affect students’ learning of an abstract concept from video. Cognitive Science, 45, 12-40. | 2021 |
Ramirez, G., Covarrubias, R., Jackson, M., & Son, J.Y. (2021). Making hidden resources visible in a minority serving college context. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. | 2021 |
Son, J.Y., Blake, A.B., Fries, L., & Stigler, J.W. (2021). Modeling first: Applying learning science to the teaching of introductory statistics. Journal of Statistics Education. | 2021 |
Ford, B., Chilton, K., Endy, C., Henderson, M., Jones, B. A., & Son, J. Y. (2020). Beyond big data: Teaching introductory US history in the age of student success. Journal of American History, 106(4), 989-1011. | 2020 |
Fries, L., Son, J.Y., Givvin, K.B., & Stigler, J.W. (2020). Practicing connections: A framework to guide instructional design for learning in complex domains. Educational Psychology Review. | 2020 |
Stigler, J.W., Son, J.Y., Givvin, K.B., Blake, A., Fries, L., Shaw, S.T., & Tucker, M.C. (2020). The Better Book approach for education research and development. Teachers College Record. | 2020 |
Lawson, A.P., Davis, C., & Son, J.Y. (2019). Not all flipped classes are the same: Using learning science to design flipped classrooms. Journal of Scholarship in Teaching and Learning. | 2019 |
Lawson, A.P., Mirinjian, A., & Son, J.Y. (2018). Can preventing calculations help students learn math? Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 2, 178-197. https://doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.17.2.178 | 2018 |
Son, J.Y., Ramos, P., DeWolf, M., Loftus, W., & Stigler, J.W. (2018). Exploring the practicing-connections hypothesis: Using gesture to support coordination of ideas in understanding a complex statistical concept. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-017-0085-0 | 2018 |
Geller, E.H., Son, J. Y., & Stigler, J.W. (2017). Conceptual explanations and understanding fraction comparisons. Learning and Instruction, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.05.006 | 2017 |
DeWolf, M., Son, J. Y., Bassok, M., & Holyoak, K. J. (2017). Relational priming based on a multiplicative schema for whole numbers and fractions. Cognitive Science, doi:10.1111/cogs.12468 | 2017 |
Son, J.Y., & Rivas, M.J. (2016). Designing clicker questions to stimulate transfer. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 2, 193-207. | 2016 |
Son, J.Y., Narguizian, P., Beltz, D., & Desharnais, R.A. (2016). Comparing physical, virtual, and hybrid flipped labs for general education biology. Online Learning Journal, 20, 228–243. | 2016 |
Lin, Y.I., Son, J.Y., & Rudd, J.A. (2016). Asymmetric translation between multiple representations in chemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 38, 644-662. | 2016 |
Thai, K.-P., Son, J.Y., & Goldstone, R.L. (2016). The simple advantage in perceptual and categorical generalization. Memory & Cognition, 44, 292-306. | 2016 |
Fyfe, E.,R., McNeil, N., Son, J.Y., & Goldstone, R.L. (2014). Concreteness fading in mathematics and science instruction: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review, 26, 9-25. | 2014 |
Son, J.Y., Smith, L.B., Goldstone, R.G., & Leslie, M. (2012). The importance of being interpreted: Grounded words and children's relational reasoning. Frontiers in Developmental Psychology, 3, 45. | 2012 |
Kuwabara, M., Son, J.Y., & Smith, L.B. (2011). Attention to context: U.S. and Japanese children's emotional judgments. Journal of Cognition and Development, 12, 502-517. | 2011 |
Son, J.Y., Smith, L.B., & Goldstone, R.L. (2011). Connecting instances to promote children's relational reasoning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 108, 260-277. | 2011 |
Goldstone, R. L., Son, J. Y, & Byrge, L. (2011). Early perceptual learning. Infancy, 16, 45-51. | 2011 |
Son, J.Y. (2010). Abstracting the Concrete: How Symbols, Experiences, and Language Act as Forces of Contextualization. Saarbrücken, Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing. | 2010 |
Son, J.Y., Doumas, L.A.A., & Goldstone, R.L. (2010). When do words promote analogical transfer? Journal of Problem Solving, 3, 52-92. | 2010 |
Goldstone, R.L., Landy, D.H., & Son, J.Y. (2010). The education of perception. Topics in Cognitive Science, 2, 265-284. | 2010 |
Kellman, P.J., Massey, C.M., & Son, J.Y. (2010). Perceptual learning modules in mathematics: Enhancing students' pattern recognition, structure extraction, and fluency. Topics in Cognitive Science, 2, 285-305. | 2010 |
Son, J.Y., & Goldstone, R.L. (2009). Contextualization in perspective. Cognition and Instruction, 27, 1-39. | 2009 |
Son, J.Y., & Goldstone, R.L. (2009). Fostering general transfer with specific simulations. Pragmatics & Cognition, 17, 1-42. | 2009 |
Son, J.Y., Smith, L.B., & Goldstone, R.L. (2008). Simplicity and generalization: Short-cutting abstraction in children’s object categorizations. Cognition, 108, 626-638. | 2008 |
Goldstone, R.L., & Son, J.Y. (2005). The transfer of scientific principles using concrete and idealized simulations. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 14, 69-114. | 2005 |
Goldstone, R.L., & Son, J.Y. (2005). Similarity. In K.J. Holyoak & R.G. Morrison (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning (pp. 13-36). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | 2005 |
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Post-Doctoral Training, Psychology 2007-2009
- UCLA
Los Angeles, CA
PhD, Cognitive Science and Psychology 2007
- Indiana University
Bloomington, IN
BS, Cognitive Science 2002
- UCLA
Los Angeles, CA