Nuclear Physics has evolved over the last 100 years to develop
many
branches. A perusal of the abstracts submitted to the Division
of
Nuclear Physics meetings shows topics ranging from "low energy"
processes involved in stellar
nucleosynthesis to "high energy" processes involving heavy ion
collisions producing quark-gluon plasmas or LHC results. Most of
the subjects dealt
with in the
next ten weeks will center on basic nuclear properties although
higher
energy issues and particle physics issues will also be touched
upon.
Basic Facts you should know by the end of the quarter:
Typical nuclear and nucleon
dimensions
Typical nuclear energies and
densities
How to calculate nuclear
reaction
energies
Application of relativistic
kinematics to nuclear reactions
Symmetries of nuclei and nucleons
Indispensability of quantum mechanics to understanding nuclei
Characteristics of nuclear models, shell model, vibrational
model,
rotational model
fission process and basic nuclear reactor properties
fusion process and stellar nucleosynthesis in element
formation
Lect
Number
Date
Subject
1
Jan 8
chap.1,phase diagrams, particles,
app.
A,
cross
sections
2
Jan 10
chap.
2,
leptons
and
electroweak interactions, symmetries
3
Jan 15
chap.
3,
nucleons
and
the strong interaction, quark models
4
Jan 17
chap.
4,
nuclear
sizes
and masses, app. B
5
Jan 22
chap.
5,
ground
state
properties and the shell model app. C, topic of
term
paper due
6
Jan 24
collective
models
of
nuclear
structure, rotational,vibrational
7
Jan 29
chap.
6,
alpha
decay
and fission
8
Jan 31
chap.
7,
excited
states,
app. D
9
Feb 5
chap.
8,
low
energy
nuclear reactions
10
Feb 7
high
energy
electromagnetic
interactions,
take home exam handed out
11
Feb 12
relativistic
heavy
ion
collisions
12
Feb 14
chap.
9,
nuclear
fission
power, take home exam collected
13
Feb 19
chap.
10
nuclear
fusion
14
Feb 21
chap.
11,
nucleosynthesis Hoyle state(exp) Hoyle state(theory)
Nucleosynthesis BB & Stellar
15
Feb 26
chap
12.,
beta
decay
16
Feb 28
chap
12.
gamma
decay
17
Mar 5
chap.
13,
neutrinos
18
Mar 7
chap. 14, passage of
penetrating
particles through matter, Thanksgiving
19
Mar 12
chap. 15, take home final handed out
20
Mar 14
review,
term
paper due
Additional References: These are either in the library or can be purchased online. Some of these books have more than one copy available.
"Introductory
Nuclear
Physics", Carlos A. Bertulani and Helio Schecter
"Introductory
Nuclear
Physics", Samuel S. M. Wong
"The Physics of Nuclei and Particles", Richard A. Dunlap
"Introductory
Nuclear
Physics", P.E. Hodgson, E. Gadioli, E. Gadioli-Erba
"Introduction
to
nuclear
and
particle
physics", Asok Das and Thomas Ferbel
"Introductory
nuclear
physics " Kenneth Krane
"Nuclear
and
particle
physics", W. S. C. Williams
A term paper is due by Mar.14 If you hand it in by Mar. 7
I
can return
it to you with my comments without a grade. It will be graded
after the
second submission. The term paper should be a minimum of 10
pages
typed,
including figures. There must be a list of references which you
cite in
the paper. The paper can be of a theoretical or experimental
nature.
Explain
a particular experimental technique or explain a theoretical
issue. If
you write about nuclear power please include only the facts, no
polemics.
You pick the topic. Possible topics, but not exhaustive, are
below: If
you chose something outside this list please discuss it with me
before
you start. I want to know what topic you have chosen by Jan. 22.
the shell model
the nucleon-nucleon interaction
nuclear shapes or spins, what are they and how do we determine
them
collective rotational and vibrational models
interaction boson models (IBA)
nuclear reactions
neutrino mass searches
giant resonances
the role of symmetries in nuclear/particle physics
quark models of the hadrons
the electroweak interaction
quantum chromodynamics and the strong interaction
grand unified models
quark gluon plasma
heavy ion reactions
nuclear astrophysics
neutron stars
strange quark stars
nuclear decays, alpha, beta and gamma decay
double beta decay searches
nuclear power, fission or fusion
biomedical applications of nuclear physics
accelerator design
the physics and design of experimental equipment
Grading: The grade will be based on the midterm exam(~20%),
problems
I will hand out in class(~20%), the
final
exam(~30%), and the term paper(~30%). The answers to the text
book
problems are
in
the back of the text book, so these can't be used for
grading.
Nevertheless,
I strongly encourage you to solve these problems on your own
before
looking
up the answers.
ADA statement: Reasonable accomodation will be provided to any
student who is registered with the Office of Students with
Disabilities
and requests needed accomodation.
Academic Honesty statement:
http://www.calstatela.edu/academic/senate/handbook/ch5a.htm