Adaptation-- A change that a plant or animal has made so that it can
survive.
Examples of Adaptations:
--Camouflage-- The way an animals skin or fur looks
that allows it to blend in with it’s surroundings.
--Big ears--to hear better.
--Stinky smell--to keep enemies away.
Organism-- A living thing...Usually a plant or animal.
Producer-- An organism that makes it’s own food....PLANTS ARE PRODUCERS.
Consumers-- An organism that can not make it’s own food... ANIMALS ARE CONSUMERS, it eats either plants or other animals.
Population-- A group of the SAME KIND of plants or animals living
together.
A population of Deer.
A population of Maple Trees.
Community-- A group of DIFFERENT KINDS of plants and animals
living together. A Desert or a Forest or a Pond community.
Habitat-- Where a plant or animal finds food, water, shelter, and space
to live. A plant or animal’s home.
Prey-- Animals that are caught and eaten by other animals.
Example: Mice, Rabbits, Deer
Predators-- Animals that catch and eat other animals.
Examples: Snakes, Wolves, Lions.
Pollution-- A way in which people can harm a plant or animal’s habitat.
Example: Oil spill
Food Chains-- How energy passes from one living thing to the next.
Start with the sun, which gives energy to plants to grow.
Animals than eat the plants. (PREY)
Other animals eat the plant eaters. (PREDATORS)
Other animals may eat even eat these meat eaters.
When the last animal in the food chain dies, bacteria eat
the dead animals--which then provide energy for plants to
grow.
Food Chains are like a circle: