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Transformative Classroom Management:

Positive Strategies to Engage All Students and Promote a Psychology of Success

John Shindler Ph.D.

 

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www.transformativeclassroom.com

 

Table of contents

Expanded Table of Contents

About the Book

About the Author

Acknowledgements

 

Chapter 1: Introduction
  • Introduction
  • The Natural Condition
  • What is Transformative Classroom Management?
  • Progression of the Book

 

Part 1: Initial Stage: Assessing Where We Are and Raising Awareness

 

Chapter 2: Classifying Approaches to Classroom Management and Examining Effective Practice
  • Introducing the 4-Quadrant Management Style Matrix
  • Vertical Axis – Effectiveness and Intentionality
§  Moving Up the Continuum to a More Functional Approach
  • Things We Need to Start Doing or Begin Doing More Effectively
  • Transformational Ideas” Moving to the Next Level
  • Things We Need to Stop Doing
  • Thinking That Leads to Dysfunction
  • The “It Works” Fallacy
  • Horizontal Axis – Teacher Centered vs. Student Centered Orientation
  • A Brief Description of each of the 4 Management Approaches
  • Comparing the Advantages of 2-type vs 1-type Approaches
  • Moving From 3 to 1-Type Orientation

 

Part 2:  Exploring the Nature of Classroom Dynamics and Student Motivation

 

Chapter 3: Exploring the Depths of the “Classroom Reality?”

§  Examining the Levels of the Socially Constructed Classroom Reality

§  Examining the Implicit Level of the Classroom Reality

o    Teacher Language and Message Sub-Text

o    Social Frames

o    Examining How Power is Manifested in the Classroom

§  The Unexamined Domain: Components of the Socially Constructed Classroom Reality that Typically Operate Below the Level of Conscious Awareness

o    We Teach Who We are

o    Examining Our World View

o    The Power of Unspoken Expectations

o    Implicit Rules

o    Psychological Games and Dramas – Not as Harmless as they May Appear

  • Examining the dynamics of social learning
    1. Dynamic 1: Students as a Collective Learn Lessons Indirectly
    2. Dynamic 2: Students influence on other students
    3. Dynamic 3: Triangulating Interactions: One times One can equal 30.
    4. Dynamic 4: Reverse Effect – Students Learn What Conditions the Teacher
    5. Dynamic 5: Make Tomorrow Better As a Result of What You Do Today.

 

Chapter 4: Expectations – The Engine that Makes It All Go
  • How Do Students’ Expectations Develop over Time?
  • Intentionally Creating Expectations
  • Purposeful Action
  • Positive Recognitions
  • Clarifying Statements and Questions
  • Debriefing after an Activity
  • Personal Recognitions
  • Warnings
  • Negative Recognitions, Put downs and Threats

 

Chapter 5: Technical Management: Practical Strategies that Make a Class More Efficient
  • What is Technical Management
  • 100% or 50% rule
  • Creating a Culture of Listening
  • Attention Cues
  • The 5 States of Attention
  • Giving Directions Effectively
  • Transitions, Routines and Procedures
  • Redirecting Attention Effectively
  • Beginning and Ending the Period (or Day)
  • Advanced Ideas
  • Comparing 2 and 1-style Technical Management

 

Chapter 6: Motivation – Why Do They Care?
  • Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Motivation
  • Examining Common Motivational Strategies
  • Extrinsic Motivational Techniques
  • Healthy vs. Unhealthy Praise
  • Intrinsic Motivational Techniques
  • Exploring Students Basic Needs
  • Examining Motivation as Movement

 

Chapter 7: Promoting a Success vs. a Failure Psychology
  • Mastery-Orientation vs. Helpless Orientation
  • Sense of Acceptance and Belonging
  • Internal Locus of Control
  • Indicators that you are Making Progress toward a Success Psychology
  • At the Heart of a Transformative Approach is a Success Psychology

 

Part 3: Developing a Functional Democratic Classroom Society

 

Chapter 8: Creating Social (Contract) Bonds
  • What is a Classroom Social Contract?
  • Implementing your Social Contract
    • Step 1 – Decide on Basic Terms for Your Contract’s Basic Rules/Tenants
    • Step 2 – Develop Your List of Rules/Principles/Boundaries/Tenants
    • Step 3 – Develop Consequences for Contract Violations
    • Step 4 – Make the Social Contract as Conspicuous as Possible
    • Step 5 – Practice, Teach and Test the Expectations of your Contract
    • Step 6 – Clarify Expectations (on-going)
    • Step 7 – Foster Community Relations (on-going)
    • Step 8 – Shift Ownership from You to the Collective

 

Chapter 9: Developing Logical Consequences (and Why to Avoid the Use of Punishments)

  • What is a consequence?
  • What is a punishment?
  • What is wrong with the use of punishments?
  • Why We Love to Give Punishments (and the Pain-Based Logic)
  • Rewards: The Other side of the Reward/Punishment Coin
  • Creating Effective Consequences within the Social Contract
  • Promoting Buy-in and Ownership of Consequences
  • Beware of Punishments that are Sold as Logical Consequences
  • Table 10.3: Example Consequences for Common Problem Behaviors

 

Chapter 10: Implementing the Social Contract and Promoting Student Responsibility
  • Always Keep the Big Picture in Sight
  • Delivering Consequences
  • Why is consistency so important?
  • Examining privacy, proximity, group consequences and the power of the social context
  • Delivering a Consequence to an Individual
  • What Constitutes a Successful Implementation
  • 2 Step-by-step Consequence Implementation Examples
  • Dealing with Bargaining, Whining and Excuses
  • What if a student says “No” to you and the contract?
  • Making Sense of the Idea of Responsibility

§  What do Students Make Excuses?

§  Fostering Responsibility

§  Promoting Social Responsibility

  • Comparing the Use of the Social Contract with 1-style and 2-style Teachers

 

Part 4: Good Teaching Practices lead to Good Management Outcomes

 

Chapter 11: The Pedagogy - Management Connection
  • Exploring the Socio-Political Foundations of Instructional Inequity

·         Five Key Areas Where Pedagogical Choices Affect Management Outcomes

    • Effectiveness of Lesson Preparation, Organization and Mechanics
    • Level of Engagement
    • Clarity of the Learning Targets
    • Degree to Which there is Incentive for Students to Invest in the Process
    • Degree to Which the Curriculum is Relevant and Meaningful
  • Teaching and Managing Students with Different Abilities and Learning Styles
  • Examining the Relationship between Assessment and Management
  • Matching Pedagogical and Managerial Styles

 

Chapter 12: Managing the Cooperative Classroom Effectively

  • What is Cooperative Learning and Why Should I Use It in My Class?
  • Comparison of Ingredients in More Effective vs. Less Effective Cooperative Learning Activities
  • Designing Your Cooperative Learning Activity
  • Group Composition and Selection of Group Members
  • Effectively Assessing the Cooperative Learning Activity
  • Managing Your Cooperative Exercise
  • What is the role of the teacher?
  • Stages of 1-Style Teacher Involvement on the Path to Student Self-Directed Cooperative Learning
  • Effectively Managing Behavioral Problems
  • Transformative Ideas Related to Cooperative Learning

 

Part 5: When we need it: Remediation without Coercion

 

Chapter 13: A Win-Win Approach to Conflict Resolution and Power struggles
  • Exploring The Most Common Sources of Conflict
  • Win-Win Conflict resolution
  • Dealing with Conflict within the Social Contract
  • Successfully Negotiating a Power Struggle

 

Chapter 14: Changing the Negative Identity Pattern and Success with Difficult Students
  • Taking an Intentional Mindset
  • Changing the Negative Identity Pattern of a Student
  • Examining the Various Manifestations of Negative Identity
  • Working With Difficult Students – Bridging the Gap
  • Use of Reality Therapy and Student Behavioral Contracts
  • Working with Students with ADHD

 

Part 6: Adopting a Transformational Mindset

 

Chapter 15: Creating the 1-Style (Facilitator) Classroom and Creating a Classroom Community
  • The 1-Style Classroom as the “Natural State
  • Defining Community
  • Stages of Development for the Transformative Classroom
    • Stage 1 - Foundation
      • Management Goals - Clarity and Intention
      • Community Development Goals – Safety and Belonging
    • Stage 2 – Transition
      • Management Goals - Shifting Locus of Ownership and Cultivating Intrinsic Motivation
      • Community Development Goals - Creating Identity and Group Accomplishment
    • Stage 3 - Encouragement
      • Management Goals – Facilitating Vision and Self Direction
      • Community Development Goals - Fostering a Cause Beyond Self and a Sense of Tribe

 

Chapter 16: The Transformative Mindset and Making Our Thinking Our Ally

  • Connection Between Our thinking and our Classroom Management Outcomes
  • How to Have an Unsatisfying Day
  • Exploring the Fundamental Factors in Our Thinking that Affect Our Experience
  • Examining the Nature of Our Problems
  • Sources of Negativity
  • How Negativity in Thinking Manifests Itself into Classroom Management Dysfunction
  • Changing Our Patterns of Thinking
  • Adopting a “Yes” Mindset
  • Beyond a Positive Attitude
  • Promoting Energy Flow In Teaching

·         Cultivating Our Sense of Purpose – and as a Result a Transformative Mindset


 

Online Articles

 

Online Article: Moving up from a 4-Style (dominator) approach to a 2-Style (Conductor) approach
  • 4-Style teaching Approach case example
  • Characterizing the 4-Style Management Approach

§  Examining the Fundamentally Problematic Nature of the 4-Style Management Approach?

  • But What If It Is the Only Thing That Works With “These Students?”
  • Making the Shift Up the Continuum
  • Losing the Pain-Based Logic and Lose the Struggle
  • Making a Transition in Our Approach

§  Making a Transition in our Practice

 

Online Article: Using Competition wisely
  • Defining Competition
  • Likely Consequences and Benefits of Competition
  • Healthy vs. Unhealthy Competition
  • Classroom Applications
  • Competition in the Transformative Classroom

 

Online Article: A positive Alternative to a “Names on the board” System
  • What is a Shame-Based Behavioral Assessment System?
  • Comparison of Shame-Based and Behavioral Quality Assessment Systems
  • Separating the Intended from the Actual Results of Shame-Based Behavioral Assessment Systems
  • Introduction to the Alternative: the Ascending Levels Behavioral Assessment Rubrics
  • Behavioral Assessment Systems in the 1-Style Classroom

 

Online Article: Outlining a Formal System for Assessing Quality of Process/Participation
  • Examining the Nature and Benefits of Process, Participation or Behavioral Assessment
  • Step-by-Step Process for Creating a System to Assess Process Outcomes
    • Choose a Focus Area
    • Select a Unit of Analysis
    • Determine the Purpose(s) for Adopting your System
    • Operationalize What You Mean by “High Quality _______.”
    • Create an Assessment Instrument/Rubric
    • Incorporate your Assessment System
  • Process, Participation, and/or Behavioral Assessment In the 1-Style Classroom

 

Appendix A: Question and Answer

Appendix B: 10 Biggest Mistakes Teachers make with classroom management

Appendix C Situational Leadership Model

Appendix D: Analyzing the Phrase “It Works”

Appendix E: Exploring Cognitive and Learning Styles

Appendix F: Faulty Teacher Assumptions

Appendix G: Five Types of Teacher Authority and Power

Appendix H: Sources of Classroom Drama

Appendix J: Exploring the Phrase the “Real World”

Appendix 4: ASSC Classroom Climate Inventory - promo

Appendix 5: Paragon Learning Style Inventory - promo

Appendix 7: Glossary of terms

Appendix 8: TYS School-Wide Behavioral Improvement Program

Bibliography