·
Common School
Movement – 1800’s
·
Progressive School
Movement – 1900’s
·
First major reaction
– 1930’s, followed by a series of shifts from one end of the political spectrum
to another.
|
School |
Traditional |
Pragmatic |
Progressive |
|
Culture |
Mono-culture |
Multi-cultural |
Transformative |
|
Curriculum |
Basics/ Delivered |
Multiple-methods |
Constructed/ Active |
|
Metaphor |
Institution |
Society |
Community |
|
Discipline |
Control/ Authoritarian |
Assertive/ Teacher-centered |
Supportive/
Student-centered |
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1900
1920
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1940
1960
1980
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2000