Cal State L.A. logo and University Seal - Link back to main page

Howard Xu, Ph. D.

 Phone: (323) 343-2188
 Email: hxu3@calstatela.edu
   

Associate Professor of Microbiology

Department of Biological Sciences                                    College of Natural & Social Sciences

INTRODUCTION

Dr. Xu received his Ph.D. in Microbiology from University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, followed by a postdoctoral fellowship at The Ohio State University. Dr. Xu spent seven years at the biotechnology industry, engaging in discovery of novel antibiotics employing functional genomics, microbial physiology, assay development and high throughput screening approaches. Dr. Xu joined the faculty at California State University, Los Angeles in 2004. Dr. Xu's research and student training projects are funded by grants from National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Department of Defnese (DoD), California State University Program for Education and Research in Biotechnology (CSUPERB) and California State University, Los Angeles (CSULA).

TEACHING INTERESTS

Dr. Xu teaches a wide variety of courses in the Department of Biological Science. These courses include Principles of Gene Manipulation, General Microbiology, Bacterial Structure and Function, Microbial Genetics, Bacterial Physiology and Graduate level Antibiotics and Advanced Microbial Physiology. In addition, Dr. Xu provides research training to undergraduate and graduate students from Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry & Biochemistry. Students of all levels are encouraged to inquire about potential research training opportunities in the Xu Laboratory.

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Leveraging his expertise in antibacterial drug discovery in the biotechnology industry, Dr. Xu has established and is expanding research programs focusing on the discovery of novel antibiotics and the development of pathogen diagnostic technologies employing several complimentary approaches.

Bacterial Functional Genomics. This project involves identification and characterization of bacterial essential genes and proteins which are absolutely required for the proliferation and survival of bacterial cells. Modern techniques of antisense expression, transposon mutagenesis, gene knock-out, molecular cloning, biochemistry and genetic engineering will be routinely used.

Novel Assay Development. With new knowledge from bacterial functional genomics research, cell-based and biochemical (cell-free) assays will be developed to probe interactions of chemical compounds with various essential processes within a bacterial cell. This project relies heavily on the principles and methodologies of molecular genetics, microbial physiology, biochemistry, enzymology and genetic engineering.

Antibacterial High Throughput Screening. In order to facilitate discovery of novel chemical structures with antibacterial activity, our laboratory has acquired robotic, high throughput instruments to perform high throughput screening (HTS) campaigns using developed assays to identify hit compounds from compounds libraries. We are either acquiring or securing access to vast diverse compound libraries and/or natural product extract libraries (including traditional Chinese Medicines).

Clinical Microbiology. Emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance (especially multi-drug resistance) not only highlights  the unmet need of novel antibiotics but also demands better understanding of the mechanisms of resistance and faster molecular diagnostics of the pathogens. The objectives of this project are to elucidate mechanisms of resistance for emerging clinical isolates and to develop novel diagnostic strategies and methods.

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Postdoctoral Fellow, Microbiology, 1992-1996                           The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio

Ph.D., Microbiology, 1992                                             University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minnesota

M.S., Environmental Microbiology, 1988                             Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio

B.S., Microbiology, 1982                                                  Wuhan University, P. R. China

 

Office:                                    Annenberg Science Complex (ASC) 356

Lab:                                Annenberg Science Complex 377

Office Hours for Winter 2011:
Tue: 10:40 - 12:00 noon      

Thu: 11:30 -12:50 pm

Mailing address:                       Dept. of Biological Sciences    BS-143                            California State University, LA  5151 State University Dr.          Los Angeles, CA 90032