Phil./Hist./Chem. 380
Ancient and Modern Science
Henry Mendell
1 In the beginning
God created the heaven and the earth. 2Now the earth
was unformed and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep;
and the spirit of God hovered over the face of the waters. (What is there in the
beginning? What do 'unformed' and 'void' mean ('void' certainly
does not mean 'empty', an anachronism)? What is darkness?
What is the deep? What about the waters?)
3And God said: 'Let there be light.' And
there was light. 4And God saw light, that it
was good; and God divided the light from the darkness. 5And
God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night.
And there was evening and there was morning, one day. (What
is there on the afternoon of day 1?)
6And God said: 'Let there be a firmament in the
midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.'
7And God made the firmament, and divided the waters
where were under the firmament from the waters which were above
the firmament; and it was so. 8And God called
the firmament Heaven. And there was evening and there was
morning, a second day. (What
is there on the afternoon of day 2?)
9And God said: 'Let the waters under the heaven
be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear.'
And it was so. 10And God called the dry land
Earth, and the gathering together of the waters called He Seas;
and God saw that it was good. 11And God said:
'Let the earth put forth grass, herb yielding seed, and fruit-tree
bearing fruit after its kind, wherein is the seed thereof upon
the earth.' And it was so. 12And the earth
brought forth grass, herb yielding seed after its kind, and tree
bearing fruit, wherein is the seed thereof, after its kind; and
God saw that it was good. 13And there was evening
and there was morning, a third day. (What
is there on the afternoon of day 3?)
14And God said: 'Let there be lights in the firmament
of the heaven to divide the day from the night; 15and
let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days and years;
and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give
light upon the earth.; And it was so. 16And God
made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the
day, and the lesser light to rule the night; and the stars. 17And
God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon
the earth, 18and to rule over the day and over the
night, and to divide the light from the darkness; and God saw
that it was good. 19And there was evening and
there was morning, a fourth day. (What
is there on the afternoon of day 4?)
God goes on to make animals and man on the fifth and sixth
days. In the next chapter we find an interesting variation:
2 4These are the generations of the heaven and of the
earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made
earth and heavens. 5No shrub of the field was yet in
the earth, and no herb of the field had yet sprung up; for the
Lord God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was
not a man to till the ground; 6but there went up a
mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground.
7Then the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground,
and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became
a living soul