Social Science 497    Fall 2008    Reading Response One (Loewen)
Please write a good full paragraph for each answer.  You may type or handwrite your response.

1. What does Loewen argue about textbook’s portrayals of heroic historical figures?  To what extent do you agree or disagree with his point on heroes?

2. How does Loewen want textbooks and teachers to handle questions of racism and antiracism?  What would be some of the benefits of following his advice?  What would be some of the potential downsides that he doesn’t fully address in his book?

3. Why does Loewen, in his “Land of Opportunity” chapter, want history textbooks to give more attention to social class inequality?  Think of an example from your own life in which you’ve observed the impact of social class differences in the classroom (at any age level).  Does your example support or complicate Loewen’s argument on the need for more attention to social class in history textbooks?

4. Write a thought-provoking question that you would like to hear your classmates discuss in class.  This question should be open-ended—that is, there should be no simple right-or-wrong answer to it.  Note: This part of the response should be just a sentence long, not a full paragraph.  Try to pick a question that doesn’t duplicate the three questions above.



Social Science 497    Fall 2008    Reading Response Two (Loewen)
Please write a good full paragraph for each answer.  You may type or handwrite your response.

1. What was something that you found particularly interesting or provocative in the “Watching Big Brother” chapter?  Explain.

2. What was something particularly interesting or provocative in the “Down the Memory Hole” chapter?  Explain.

3. How does Loewen, towards the end of the book, explain why textbooks are the way they are?  How many different factors are involved?  Which factors do you think are most important?

4. According to George W. Bush, why is history important?  What do you like about Bush’s program and speech? (Find at least one idea here.)  What do you dislike? (Also find at least one idea here.)  How do you think Loewen would respond to Bush’s history initiatives?



Social Science 497    Fall 2008    Reading Response Three (two articles)

1. How does the Wineburg & Monte-Sano article confirm Loewen’s general position that there is something wrong with history education in the United States today?

2. How does the article contradict or complicate Loewen?

3. Think about one of your favorite historical events (any time or place) in terms of Andrews & Burke’s discussion of causality and contingency.  Write a paragraph or draw a creative flow chart in which you trace the different causal factors that drove your event.  Also indicate at least two moments in your story when a contingency proved particularly dramatic in shaping the historical outcome.  That is, explain briefly why events turned out one way and not another way.


Social Science 497    Fall 2008    Reading Responses Four and Five (topical book)

    Note: These reading responses have two purposes.  The first and most important goal is to help you prepare for your lesson plan.  Your answers to these questions will provide ideas that you can then incorporate into your lesson plan.  The more thought you put into this assignment, the more you will benefit later this quarter.  To receive the most benefit, be sure to review the syllabus’ description of the lesson plan so that you can better see how these questions relate to the lesson plan elements.
    The second purpose is to show me that you have done a thorough job reading the book.  Be sure that your answers cover a wide range of the book’s chapters, rather than dwelling on just a few over and over again.
   
Response Four
1. What are the three biggest theses or arguments in your book?  Write a sentence for each one, using your own words (vs. simply quoting from the book).  If your book is the Erenberg/Hirsch anthology, come up with three big arguments that collectively cover most of the book’s chapters. 

2. Identify three different parts of the book that struck you as particularly surprising or provocative.  Write a few sentences for each of these three parts, explaining why you think you had these strong reactions.

3. Compare your book to your relevant California state standard (8.12 or 11.7).  What are three of the most interesting or important themes discussed in your book that DO NOT appear as explicit items in the standards?  Do you notice any patterns in how your book differs from the standards?  Explain which sections of the 8.12 or 11.7 standard could be creatively reinterpreted to include more of your book’s interesting or important material.

Response Five
1. Loewen encourages teachers to help students discover interesting controversies about the past.  Locate three different sections in your book that have the potential to sustain a mock debate activity among students.  For each of your three debate topics, explain briefly (two or three sentences) the nature of the debate, and also explain why a student in 21st-century Southern California could be made to care about this historical issue.

2. Identify two historical characters in your book with whom Los Angeles-area students would be likely to identify.  These characters could be specific individuals from the past who are discussed in the book, or they could be a hypothetical individual belonging to a specific group discussed in the book.  For both historical characters, explain in a couple sentences what your historian (Edwards or an Erenberg/Hirsch author) says is most important about them.  Then explain in a couple sentences why these characters would likely be relevant to students today.

3. Imagine that you could create an educational—and fun—video game or computer simulation based on something in the book.  What would you create and why?  (Assume that you have ample computer expertise available to help you, and remember that the game should lead students into some kind of higher-level thinking.)