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Yueyao
(Porcelain Kilns of the Kingdom Yue) Ruins at Shanglin Lake,
situated at Shanglin Lake, Cixi City, i s
a key national cultural relics preservation site. The celadon/wares
manufactured in the kilns have been famous for their fine
quality and brilliant glaze. In praise of these artistic works,
Lu Guimeng, a famous poet of Tang Dynasty wrote: ¡°In the chilly
autumn in September, thousands of porcelain wares as green
as peaks appear from the kilns.¡± Shanglin Lake Area is one
of the birthplaces of China¡¯s celadon and over 100 relics
of ancient kilns from Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty have been
found. During the Jin, Tang and the five dynasties, the kilns
of the Shanglin Lake began to manufacture porcelains of more
varieties and the quality became the best of the ten best-known
kilns of China. There, the imper ial
governments set up ¡°gongyao¡± (imperial kilns), producing ¡°Mi¡¯se¡±
(secret color) porcelain wares for excessive imperial use.
Ningbo used to be one of the starting ports of the ancient
¡°Silk Road¡± and ¡°Porcelain Road.¡± Since the Tang Dynasty,
celadon/wares started to be exported to more than twenty countries
as far as Asia and Africa via Ningbo Port, around the Malaysia
Peninsula, through the Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf and
the Mediterranean Sea. The green porcelains made in Yueyao
at Shanglin Lake have been found in some ancient ports and
forts in India, Iran, Egypt, Japan and Korea.
With its
attractive scenery of mountains and rivers, the Shanglin Lake
area is worthy of a place for enjoying the scenery and meditating
the ancient.
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