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The Former Residences of Chiang Kai-shek at Fenghua

Chiang Kai-shek's Former Residences at Fenghua consists of the Fenggao House, the Yutai Salt Shop and the Western-style House.

The Fenggao House, situated on the Middle Street, Xikou, Fenghua City and facing the stream, was the birthplace of Chiang Kai-shek and his son Chiang Jing-guo. Its architectural space covers an area of 4800 sq.m. and its floorage is 1850 sq.m. The structure of the house is typical of traditional Chinese style with an antechamber, a back chamber, two wings and four verandas. The high buildings and elegant balconies, the winding verandas, the black columns and red walls, all these add splendidness to the house. In the front courtyard there are three gardens, connected with each other by moon-shaped gates. The honeysuckle in the small mid-courtyard was planted by Mm. Song Meilin. The east and the west wing-rooms were respectively the living-rooms of Mm. Song and Mao Fumei (Mr. Chiang's first wife). The independent little house to the west of the west wing used to be the residence of Chiang' mother. The central parlor is called "Baobentang" (Hall of Payment of Gratitude), where the Chiang's family used to offer sacrifices to ancestors, the Heaven and the Earth. On the inscribed board outside the Hall were the four Chinese characters "yu li shuai qi" written by Mr. Chiang Kai-shek on his son Chiang Jing-guo's 40-year birthday, which show Chiang's encouragement for his son to carry out his cause, to convince people and to be a leader of the people.

At the entrance to the Danqiang Lane on the Mid-street of Xikou, is the site where The Yutai Salt Shop was originally situated. The Shop was the property of Mr. Chiang's father and grandfather's as well as his birthplace. The Shop is a stone building. On the horizontal board were inscribed two Chinese characters "qing lu" (Quiet Cottage), and on the cornerstone at the front are the words:"the original site of the Yutai Salt Shop, written by Mr. Chiang Kai-shek."

The Western-style House, a two-storey building, was built in 1930. Standing at the foot of the Wushan Mountain and facing the Shanxi River, the House is in the quiet and beautiful environment. Mr. Chiang Jing-guo lived here after his return from Soviet Union in 1937. In the house there is a stone tablet on which are four Chinese characters "yi xue xi xue" (blood for blood) written by Mr. Chiang Jing-guo, which show his bitter hatred for the Japanese enemies and his will to avenge his mother's death.¡¡

The Chiang Kai-shek's Former Residences at Fenghua is a national key unit for cultural relics preservation of the State Council of China.